Herschel removed the speckled tent-roof from the world and exposed the immeasurable deeps of space, dim-flecked with fleets of colossal suns sailing their billion-leagued remoteness.

~ Mark Twain

Mark Twain Astronomy Frederick William Herschel Herschel Science Sir William Herschel Size Space Stars Universe William Herschel

What caused me to undertake the catalog was the nebula I discovered above the southern horn of Taurus on September 12, 1758, while observing the comet of that year. ... This nebula had such a resemblance to a comet in its form and brightness that I endeavored to find others, so that astronomers would not confuse these same nebulae with comets just beginning to shine. I observed further with suitable refractors for the discovery of comets, and this is the purpose I had in mind in compiling the catalog.After me, the celebrated Herschel published a catalog of 2000 which he has observed. This unveiling the sky, made with instruments of great aperture, does not help in the perusal of the sky for faint comets. Thus my object is different from his, and I need only nebulae visible in a telescope of two feet [focal length].

~ Charles Messier

Charles Messier Astronomer Astronomy Catalog Catalog Of Stars Comet Discovery Frederick William Herschel Herschel Nebula Purpose Science Sir William Herschel Sky Space Taurus Telescope William Herschel