Since the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989, historians have become both more accurate and more honest—fractionally more brave, one might say—about that 'other' cleansing of the regions and peoples that were ground to atoms between the upper and nether millstones of Hitlerism and Stalinism. One of the most objective chroniclers is Professor Timothy Snyder of Yale University. In his view, it is still 'Operation Reinhardt,' or the planned destruction of Polish Jewry, that is to be considered as the centerpiece of what we commonly call the Holocaust, in which of the estimated 5.7 million Jewish dead, 'roughly three million were prewar Polish citizens.' We should not at all allow ourselves to forget the millions of non-Jewish citizens of Belarus, Russia, Ukraine, and other Slav territories who were also massacred. But for me the salient fact remains that anti-Semitism was the regnant, essential, organizing principle of all the other National Socialist race theories. It is thus not to be thought of as just one prejudice among many.

~ Christopher Hitchens

Christopher Hitchens 1989 Accuracy Antisemitism Belarus Berlin Wall Bravery Historians History Holocaust Honesty Jews Massacre National Socialism Nazism Operation Reinhard Poland Polish Jews Prejudice Racism Russia Slavic Peoples Stalinism Timothy D Snyder Ukraine Yale University

Abundance in life is achieved only when we tear down walls and fill our lives with light.

~ Seth Adam Smith

Seth Adam Smith Abundance Berlin Wall Joy Life Light Love Seth Adam Smith Walls

Beyond all of that, I could see the wall I had seen from inside the train, the wall that runs along the train line. I assumed that there, behind it, was the west, and I was right. I could have been wrong, but I was right.' If she had any future it was over there, and she needed to get to it.I sit in the chair exploring the meaning of dumbstruck, rolling the word around in my mind. I laugh with Miriam as she laughs at herself, and at the boldness of being sixteen. At sixteen you are invulnerable. I laugh with her about rummaging around for a ladder in other people's sheds, and I laugh harder when she finds one. We laugh at the improbability of it, of someone barely more than a child poking around in Beatrix Potter's garden by the Wall, watching out for Mr McGregor and his blunderbuss, and looking for a step-ladder to scale one of the most fortified barriers on earth. We both like the girl she was, and I like the woman she has become.She says suddenly, 'I still have the scars on my hands from climbing the barbed wire, but you can't see them so well now.' She holds out her hands. The soft parts of her palms are crazed with definite white scares, each about a centimeter long.The first fence was wire mesh with a roll of barbed wire along the top.

~ Anna Funder

Anna Funder Barb Wire Belief Berlin Wall Captive Courage Dark Humor Escape Escape Attempt Fence Freedom Gdr Scars Self Belief Teenager Wall

The same rightists who decades ago were shouting, 'Better dead than red!' are now often heard mumbling, 'Better red than eating hamburgers.

~ Slavoj Žižek

Slavoj Žižek Berlin Wall Capitalism Communism Conservatives Hamburgers Marxism